The first thing that grabs the attention is the comparatively narrow and you will extreme means the newest letters is actually authored. The latest lines of ?, such, are so brief you to in line ten Roberts checks out a beneficial ? rather than an enthusiastic ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, the newest ? isn’t composed for example a capital Latin “M”, but alternatively resembles a couple of adjoining “1”s during the Latin cursive; new crossbar of the ? is in the higher third of the fresh new letter. New ?, for instance the ?, is extremely unusual and you can represents a Latin “V”, once the ? corresponds to an ugly “V”; the usual expansion of your proper diagonal to the top left does not occur. This new ? includes several separate bits. There is a noticeable pit between your straight downstroke and the a few diagonals, which can be consumed in you to definitely brush. This kind of this new ? is obtainable, such as for example, inside the an effective psalm fragment throughout the first half the eighth century, P.Amst. We 21 14 . The newest crossbar of ? created quite high up is additionally utilized in an excellent liturgical calendar on 12 months 535/six, new P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The type of brand new ? thereon papyrus along with is similar to the latest setting used in P.Ryl. III 470. The ? within papyrus, but not, compared with P.Ryl. III 470, is created while the a continuing letter. The fresh ? inside P.Oxy. 1357 has actually a great diagonal heart attack to reach the top kept, throughout fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s authored such as for instance an excellent triangle. The fresh previously mentioned kind of the fresh ?, the same form of the new ?, the above mentioned-stated types of the latest ? and you will an ? that have likewise small shots are also available when you look at the P.Berol 13269, that’s allotted to new 7th/8th Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old from the 6th century, still alternates between the uncial and the more than-mentioned kind of new ?, and similarities on Manchester fragment occur regarding the brand new ? plus the ?, just like the gap between the two elements of the fresh ? in the P. Lond. 1817 isn’t as highest as with P.Ryl. III 470 17 . According to the relative texts cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs amongst the 6th and you can seventh centuries. The 5th century is impractical due to the fact go out off resource, however, can’t be totally eliminated. The employment of brownish ink, at which there isn’t any research prior to the fourth century, also items within this assistance 18 .
The bottom line is it could be mentioned that a dating to your third or 4th century need to be thought to be extremely not very likely
13. From the comes to an end of your strokes out of ?, ?, ?, ?, and you may ? are brief spots of ink giving the written text a phony, or, while the Lobel place it, pretty appearance. Having a comparable occurrence for the phenomenal messages, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt ten; p. thirty six col. 2; P. thirty six Col. seven in: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Pass away griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The latest Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.
In terms of paleographic dating, it ought to be detailed one majuscule manuscripts, once the Roberts themselves produces in his opinions, are very hard to go out
18. I am indebted to H. Harrauer with the conversation. Come across as well as https://kissbrides.com/tr/blog/kuba-tarih-siteleri-ve-uygulamalar/ V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step 1: Das Buchwesen im Altertum und i will be byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) one to in the fifth century Ad “a brownish, including steel ink came into play with” and you will estimates Schubart within this perspective within the mention 5 with the same web page, who talks away from a brown-red ink , that is available in the papyri in the next century Advertisement. Meanwhile, the greater amount of valuable brown ink was just employed for very important texts.
